Is it always harder to teach an old dog new tricks? Why is an older person slower to learn a new language but able to learn new faces easily? Why does Arnold Schwartzenegger have an accent but Mila Kunis doesn’t, even though neither spoke English as a child? Why is there a correlation between how tall a person is and how much salary they’re likely to earn? What would it mean to say that you are born as many people but die as a single one? This week’s episode dives into surprises about brain plasticity and why your flexibility changes throughout your lifetime.

Episode Audio

Episode Video

More Information:

Eagleman DM. (2020). Livewired: The Inside Story of the Ever-Changing Brain. New York: Pantheon.

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Gopnik A, Schulz L. (2004). Mechanisms of theory formation in young children. Trends in cognitive sciences. Aug 1;8(8):371-7.

Petitto LA, Marentette PF. (1991). Babbling in the manual mode: Evidence for the ontogeny of language. Science. 1991 Mar 22;251(5000):1493-6.

Johnson JS, Newport EL. (1989). Critical period effects in second language learning: The influence of maturational state on the acquisition of English as a second language. Cognitive psychology. Jan 1;21(1):60-99.

Asher JJ, García R. (1969). The optimal age to learn a foreign language. The Modern Language Journal. 1969 May 1;53(5):334-41.

Voss P, Gougoux F, Zatorre RJ, Lassonde M, Lepore F. (2008). Differential occipital responses in early-and late-blind individuals during a sound-source discrimination task. Neuroimage. Apr 1;40(2):746-58.

Merabet LB, Rizzo JF, Amedi A, Somers DC, Pascual-Leone A. (2005). What blindness can tell us about seeing again: merging neuroplasticity and neuroprostheses. Nature Reviews Neuroscience. Jan 1;6(1):71-7.

Persico N, Postlewaite A, Silverman D. (2004). The effect of adolescent experience on labor market outcomes: The case of height. Journal of Political Economy. Oct;112(5):1019-53.

Judge TA, Cable DM. (2004). The effect of physical height on workplace success and income: preliminary test of a theoretical model. Journal of Applied Psychology. Jun;89(3):428.

Smirnakis SM, Brewer AA, Schmid MC, Tolias AS, Schüz A, Augath M, Inhoffen W, Wandell BA, Logothetis NK. (2005). Lack of long-term cortical reorganization after macaque retinal lesions. Nature. May 19;435(7040):300-7.

Snowdon DA. (2003). Healthy aging and dementia: findings from the Nun Study. Annals of internal medicine. Sep 2;139(5_Part_2):450-4.

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"A popularizer of impressive gusto...[Eagleman] aims, grandly, to do for the study of the mind what Copernicus did for the study of the stars."
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"David Eagleman offers startling lessons.... His method is to ask us to cast off our lazy commonplace assumptions.
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"David Eagleman may be the best combination of scientist and fiction-writer alive."
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"Eagleman has a talent for testing the untestable, for taking seemingly sophomoric notions and using them to nail down the slippery stuff of consciousness."
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"David Eagleman is the kind of guy who really does make being a neuroscientist look like fun."
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"[A] neuroscientist and polymath."
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